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The 3 scenarios of Global Warming SOLUTION - all 3 are cost effective !

1. Stanford Study of 100% RENEWABLES Energy future for USA ( study for the rest of the world is coming): Capital cost , such as the cost of building renewable energy power plants, would be more than made up for over time. It would reduce power demand by about 37 percent, since fuel costs would be zero. It would also create manufacturing, installation and technology jobs . 50 States \| 50 Plans \| Interactive	The 100% Energy Revolution (2. Greenpeace & 3. IEA ) Scenarios: Worldwide, By 2050, there will be huge savings in fuel supply costs, especially in transport and industry, with the phase-out of fossil fuels. Because renewable energy has no fuel supply costs, the cost savings amount to $42 trillion or $1.1 trillion/year. So the additional investment costs are covered entirely (107%) by fuel supply cost savings. Renewable energy accounts for 87% of all energy jobs by 2030;		solar photovoltaic will provide 9.7 million jobs – equal to the number of coal jobs today,
	while employment in the wind sector will increase 10-fold from its current 700,000 to over 7.8 million – twice as many as the oil- and gas industry combined.

2050		New York State		California		Washington
megawatts		Nbr	Total Megawatts	Nbr	Total MegaWatts	Nbr	Total MegaWatts
5	wind turbines onshore	4,020	20,100	24,723	127,550	7,550	39,614
5	wind turbines offshore	12,770	63,850	7,808	39,042	2,627	13,136
100	concentrated solar plants	387	38,700	1,226	122,642
50	photovoltaic power plants	828	41,400	2,141	107,473	794	39,736
5-kilowatt	residential rooftop photovoltaic	5 million	25,000	19.1 million	96,126	3,554,018	17,770
100-kilowatt	commercial/government rooftop photovoltaic systems	500,000	50,000	1.29 million	129,424	255,210	25,521
100	geothermal plants	36	3600	72	9,188	9.5	951
0.75	wave devices	1,910	1432.5	4,964	3,723	1,284	963
1	tidal turbines	2,600	2,600	3,371	3,371	873	873
1,300	hydroelectric power plants, of which most exist	7 more	9,100	343 (0 more)	13,630	1.3	22,930
			~261,000		652,169		161,494

A new study finds that it is technically and economically feasible to power California or New York State by wind, water and sunlight (WWS). The plan, shows the way to a sustainable, almost free energy supply that creates jobs and saves billions of dollars in pollution-related costs.

It fulfills all of the state's:

transportation,

electric power,

industry heating and cooling energy with renewable energy.

It calculates:

the number of new devices

jobs created,

amount of land and ocean areas required,

policies needed for such an infrastructure change.

air pollution mortality and morbidity impacts

costs based on multiple years of air quality data.

http://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/CaliforniaWWS.pdf see page 9
Source: https://woods.stanford.edu/news-events/news/envisioning-nation-run-clean-energy

What it takes for California, Washington State

Myths and Realities about Wind, Water, and Sun
Versus Current Fuels

Water Defense .org

Vancouver commits to run on 100% renewable energy within 20 years
More than 50 cities have announced they are on their way to 100% renewable energy including
San Diego and San Francisco, Sydney and Copenhagen.
Some are aiming for 2020, others by 2030 or 2035.
Stanford in Scientific American

Air pollution–related deaths would decline by about 4,000 plus health costs savings totaling $33 billion – every year paying for the new power infrastructure needed within about 10-17 years.

40% from wind power (NY),

38% from solar (NY) and

22% from hydroelectric, geothermal, tidal and wave energy. (NY)

All vehicles would be electric .

Home heating and air-conditioning: Electricity-powered air- and ground-source heat pumps, geothermal heat pumps, heat exchangers and backup electric resistance heaters would replace natural gas and oil .

Home hot water: Air- and ground-source heat pump water heaters powered by electricity and solar hot water preheaters .

Industrial processes: High temperatures would be obtained with electricity and hydrogen combustion.

back to Energy Solutions and CARBON SEQUESTRATION

Don't let the
Environmental Summit,
Dec 2015 Paris,
be another Crime Scene

QUESTIONABLE PREDICTIONS of 100% Energy Revolution (Greenpeace & IEA ) Scenarios:

"By 2030 the only investment in fossil fuels is in gas power plants which are switched from natural gas to renewable hydrogen between 2035 and 2050.

18% BIOMASS by 2050 "

-- the Stanford Study has no "oxygen burning" & and is more likely

139 Countries

100% Renewables Solution by 2050 - Wind, Water & Sunlight World Electric Power Generation. All rows add up to 100%.

Country	On- shore wind	Off-shore wind	Wave	Geoth-ermal	Hydro-electric	Tidal	Residential Rooftop PV	Commercial Rooftop PV	Utility PV	Concentrated Solar CSP
Albania	1.50	0.28	2.00	0.00	35.10	0.45	7.54	9.59	43.54	0.00
Algeria	1.25	0.00	0.92	0.00	0.25	0.02	9.33	10.33	62.90	15.00
Angola	8.00	1.70	3.00	0.00	3.64	0.09	36.92	27.57	8.58	10.50
Argentina	30.00	20.00	2.80	1.07	7.27	0.01	8.04	9.22	11.59	10.00
Armenia	18.50	0.00	0.00	0.64	16.96	0.00	5.09	5.46	33.35	20.00
Australia	30.00	6.20	5.00	0.40	4.93	0.14	4.83	5.98	32.53	10.00
Austria	27.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	22.68	0.00	5.12	5.55	39.45	0.20
Azerbaijan	45.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	4.42	0.00	6.91	8.89	27.78	7.00
Bahrain	1.00	8.00	1.25	0.00	0.00	0.19	3.32	5.41	60.83	20.00
Bangladesh	15.00	0.00	0.65	0.00	0.27	0.09	16.55	6.59	55.85	5.00
Belarus	45.00	0.00	0.00	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.77	1.43	51.77	1.00
Belgium	8.00	18.00	0.08	0.00	1.83	0.03	4.56	4.75	62.75	0.00
Benin	29.20	0.30	0.50	0.00	0.02	0.38	11.96	5.81	41.83	10.00
Bolivia	25.00	0.00	0.00	14.98	3.17	0.00	20.12	8.61	23.12	5.00
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10.50	1.20	0.22	0.00	21.86	0.27	6.85	9.43	44.67	5.00
Botswana	30.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	5.53	8.61	40.85	15.00
Brazil	0.85	17.00	0.97	0.00	11.31	0.01	7.40	10.21	42.24	10.00
Brunei Darussalam	5.00	11.50	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	7.00	8.78	57.72	10.00
Bulgaria	7.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	12.23	0.08	1.56	4.40	74.72	0.00
Cambodia	30.00	7.90	2.00	0.00	2.68	0.19	26.02	12.15	14.05	5.00
Cameroon	15.00	1.50	1.00	0.00	5.19	0.18	10.03	5.47	46.63	15.00
Canada	37.50	21.00	2.00	1.91	16.24	0.21	1.46	1.69	17.99	0.00
Chile	25.00	10.00	1.00	3.15	6.67	0.05	5.33	6.92	36.89	5.00
China	16.00	12.90	0.20	0.05	4.33	0.02	3.65	4.52	49.34	9.00
Chinese Taipei	2.00	38.00	0.70	27.14	2.08	0.01	1.48	3.11	25.48	0.00
Colombia	25.00	14.10	1.00	0.00	14.43	0.38	9.38	6.26	24.45	5.00
Congo	10.00	12.00	1.90	0.00	4.90	1.01	27.71	21.61	20.88	0.00
Congo, Dem. Republic	10.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.11	0.04	6.75	1.73	56.37	25.00
Costa Rica	3.00	1.10	1.00	26.68	21.71	0.31	17.05	17.39	6.76	5.00
Cote d'Ivoire	22.40	7.00	2.50	0.00	3.62	0.15	11.23	7.09	45.91	0.10
Croatia	30.00	0.00	1.00	0.00	11.74	0.13	2.41	4.84	48.87	1.00
Cuba	22.93	15.00	2.00	0.00	0.29	0.12	13.34	8.40	32.92	5.00
Cyprus	20.00	13.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.51	13.02	14.06	28.41	10.00
Czech Republic	25.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	4.39	0.00	4.14	6.64	59.84	0.00
Denmark	28.00	57.00	3.00	0.00	0.03	0.08	1.59	1.64	8.66	0.00
Dominican Republic	25.00	5.00	2.00	9.94	4.63	0.20	24.12	20.01	4.11	5.00
Ecuador	35.00	1.00	2.00	0.33	10.20	0.57	25.22	13.89	11.79	0.00
Egypt	20.00	0.25	1.00	0.00	1.36	0.01	11.72	8.07	42.58	15.00
El Salvador	10.00	2.00	3.00	32.07	8.25	0.43	17.79	10.09	11.37	5.00
Eritrea	15.00	5.00	2.00	0.00	0.00	2.19	52.53	17.26	1.02	5.00
Estonia	60.00	20.66	2.00	0.00	0.12	0.37	0.78	1.29	14.77	0.00
Ethiopia	16.00	0.00	0.00	4.08	2.51	0.00	17.74	5.12	36.55	18.00
Finland	32.00	41.00	1.50	0.00	5.57	0.04	0.25	0.56	19.09	0.00
France	30.00	25.00	1.25	0.02	8.17	0.16	10.36	9.71	14.59	0.75

Gabon	15.00	20.00	2.00	0.00	2.82	0.41	5.97	7.33	46.47	0.00
Georgia	18.00	4.00	2.00	0.00	30.01	0.28	5.21	7.30	33.21	0.00
Germany	18.00	17.00	0.35	0.01	2.20	0.00	5.72	5.49	51.23	0.00
Ghana	21.10	4.00	1.00	0.00	8.25	0.13	8.87	6.34	50.07	0.25
Gibraltar	0.03	35.00	0.50	0.00	0.00	1.17	0.37	0.75	62.15	0.04
Greece	30.00	4.00	1.00	2.40	10.05	0.07	14.19	9.14	24.45	4.70
Guatemala	7.00	3.00	1.00	23.68	5.82	0.14	22.54	10.38	16.43	10.00
Haiti	30.00	11.00	1.00	0.00	1.05	0.43	28.58	6.32	11.61	10.00
Honduras	25.00	7.50	4.00	11.17	5.78	0.26	17.22	6.65	14.92	7.50
Hong Kong, China	0.25	35.00	1.20	0.00	0.00	0.04	3.18	3.71	41.62	15.00
Hungary	1.70	0.00	0.00	2.15	0.18	0.00	3.01	4.37	88.59	0.00
Iceland	39.03	6.00	2.00	23.56	29.05	0.36	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
India	17.00	3.20	0.38	0.03	2.54	0.02	6.32	8.71	50.30	11.50
Indonesia	6.30	10.00	2.00	3.88	1.15	0.01	8.73	8.66	49.27	10.00
Iran, Islamic Rep	11.00	2.50	0.20	0.00	2.15	0.01	2.49	2.27	61.39	18.00
Iraq	25.00	0.00	0.10	0.00	4.56	0.00	10.95	6.53	41.96	10.90
Ireland	46.00	37.00	1.80	0.00	2.87	0.13	2.36	2.88	6.95	0.00
Israel	10.00	3.00	0.00	0.00	0.02	0.07	5.71	13.65	47.54	20.00
Italy	11.00	0.90	2.00	0.64	7.77	0.01	6.27	6.31	63.11	2.00
Jamaica	10.00	20.00	5.00	0.00	0.42	0.52	16.44	12.59	35.04	0.00
Japan	4.50	6.00	1.00	0.56	10.51	0.23	7.38	11.36	56.46	2.00
Jordan	30.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.12	0.20	9.39	9.13	36.17	15.00
Kazakhstan	46.50	6.50	1.00	0.00	1.56	0.02	2.56	4.09	37.78	0.00
Kenya	21.00	7.00	1.00	10.75	2.67	0.08	14.56	7.28	28.66	7.00
Korea, Dem Rep. North	25.00	12.50	2.00	0.00	10.49	0.80	1.84	0.57	46.80	0.00
Korea, Rep S.	3.50	12.00	0.60	0.00	1.30	0.13	2.10	4.99	74.13	1.25
Kosovo	15.00	0.00	0.00	37.31	10.31	0.00	2.96	2.86	31.56	0.00
Kuwait	5.00	6.80	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.05	1.39	3.18	54.57	28.00
Kyrgyzstan	15.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	26.62	0.00	8.31	6.03	44.03	0.00
Latvia	35.00	14.50	3.90	0.00	12.16	0.19	0.63	1.17	32.45	0.00
Lebanon	10.00	8.00	0.25	0.00	2.70	0.24	4.41	8.62	60.78	5.00
Libya	26.50	3.50	2.00	0.00	0.00	0.08	5.63	7.87	39.42	15.00
Lithuania	15.00	50.00	0.50	0.00	6.49	0.16	1.78	2.36	23.72	0.00
Luxembourg	7.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	18.28	0.00	5.27	4.86	64.59	0.00
Macedonia, Rep	40.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	8.58	0.00	5.62	7.98	37.82	0.00
Malaysia	14.00	8.90	1.00	0.00	2.52	0.02	4.07	10.71	58.78	0.00
Malta	1.00	10.00	5.00	0.00	0.00	0.79	4.14	7.94	66.13	5.00
Mexico	25.00	7.90	1.00	2.40	3.19	0.01	10.41	14.09	23.00	13.00
Moldova, Republic	45.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.14	0.00	3.91	4.55	45.40	0.00
Mongolia	38.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.22	0.00	2.75	3.20	55.83	0.00
Montenegro	10.00	15.00	2.00	0.00	31.95	1.19	3.98	6.55	29.33	0.00
Morocco	22.50	5.00	2.00	0.00	3.66	0.05	8.41	7.49	45.89	5.00
Mozambique	25.00	2.00	2.00	0.00	10.48	2.37	13.56	4.77	34.81	5.00
Myanmar	10.00	12.00	0.20	0.00	7.86	0.27	20.72	9.56	34.38	5.00
Namibia	14.00	3.25	2.00	0.00	4.52	0.45	3.39	4.00	63.39	5.00
Nepal	15.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	3.21	0.00	11.59	3.77	56.43	10.00
Netherlands	5.00	60.00	0.30	0.00	0.03	0.02	1.60	1.62	31.43	0.00
Netherlands Antilles	2.00	12.50	4.00	0.00	0.00	0.52	3.47	3.21	74.29	0.00
New Zealand	30.00	13.25	1.00	13.29	19.43	0.36	2.77	3.72	16.18	0.00
Nicaragua	10.00	2.00	1.00	18.39	22.49	0.55	23.75	10.01	6.81	5.00
Nigeria	20.00	0.00	0.10	0.00	0.77	0.01	9.65	9.94	39.53	20.00
Norway	14.00	10.00	0.55	0.00	72.86	0.42	0.36	0.71	1.10	0.00
Oman	18.00	3.90	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.04	1.52	1.98	58.57	15.00
Pakistan	2.50	2.25	0.30	0.00	2.93	0.01	12.23	6.65	58.12	15.00
Panama	30.00	5.00	4.00	0.00	11.85	0.78	11.31	10.69	26.38	0.00
Paraguay	4.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	67.83	0.00	17.11	8.03	3.03	0.00
Peru	25.00	0.00	1.00	6.79	10.09	0.07	21.70	13.55	19.80	2.00
Philippines	5.00	10.00	5.00	12.29	4.55	0.29	31.52	17.27	14.09	0.00
Poland	43.00	29.00	0.35	0.16	1.96	0.02	4.83	10.00	10.67	0.00

Portugal	35.00	15.00	1.00	0.63	20.40	0.87	7.37	9.62	7.37	2.75
Qatar	3.50	7.90	0.50	0.00	0.00	0.05	1.21	2.83	77.50	6.50
Romania	24.40	22.00	0.25	0.26	10.07	0.04	1.58	5.36	36.04	0.00
Russian Federation	48.80	22.00	2.00	0.08	4.53	0.02	0.73	1.33	20.51	0.00
Saudi Arabia	11.00	0.00	0.50	0.00	0.00	0.01	3.25	4.33	45.92	35.00
Senegal	20.00	5.00	2.00	0.00	0.95	0.34	18.48	9.04	34.19	10.00
Serbia	25.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	10.34	0.00	2.39	4.97	57.31	0.00
Singapore	0.10	0.48	0.17	6.17	0.00	0.02	3.68	3.56	85.82	0.00
Slovak Republic	35.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	12.03	0.00	2.28	3.87	46.81	0.00
Slovenia	30.00	2.80	0.50	2.01	14.41	0.27	2.34	3.46	44.20	0.00
South Africa	20.00	7.00	1.00	0.00	1.13	0.01	1.56	2.56	56.74	10.00
Spain	25.70	10.00	1.00	0.07	11.86	0.30	10.58	9.42	20.10	10.98
Sri Lanka	20.00	22.00	2.00	0.00	5.79	0.09	18.13	12.22	19.77	0.00
Sudan	12.00	7.35	1.00	0.00	8.04	0.09	21.04	13.39	17.09	20.00
Sweden	55.00	19.00	1.00	0.00	22.01	0.07	0.73	0.97	1.23	0.00
Switzerland	15.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	39.64	0.00	4.41	7.91	33.04	0.00
Syrian Arab Republic	35.00	1.50	0.00	0.00	6.45	0.10	11.82	5.79	32.34	7.00
Tajikistan	30.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	44.61	0.00	16.60	8.00	0.80	0.00
Tanzania, United Rep	18.55	7.00	1.00	0.00	1.11	0.49	8.38	3.63	49.84	10.00
Thailand	11.00	5.40	1.00	0.07	1.45	0.01	3.42	4.38	68.27	5.00
Togo	21.50	2.00	0.60	0.00	1.67	0.59	11.74	3.71	53.20	5.00
Trinidad and Tobago	1.00	48.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.18	3.67	3.55	41.60	1.00
Tunisia	23.00	4.00	1.00	0.00	0.24	0.08	5.12	5.60	55.96	5.00
Turkey	16.00	0.05	0.50	0.83	14.46	0.02	10.90	10.16	39.08	8.00
Turkmenistan	16.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.43	2.80	79.76	0.00
Ukraine	25.00	30.00	1.00	0.00	2.50	0.01	1.46	2.05	37.98	0.00
United Arab Emirates	4.00	4.00	0.50	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.79	1.31	79.39	10.00
United Kingdom	20.00	65.00	0.80	0.00	1.73	2.19	1.09	2.96	6.22	0.00
USA	30.92	17.50	0.37	0.45	3.92	0.01	8.04	7.36	24.14	7.30
Uruguay	30.00	13.50	2.00	0.00	16.52	0.26	7.56	10.52	19.64	0.00
Uzbekistan	4.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.50	0.00	3.48	2.05	88.97	0.00
Venezuela	15.80	20.00	1.00	0.00	12.98	0.02	6.92	6.00	27.03	10.25
Vietnam	0.01	30.00	1.90	0.00	7.78	0.01	8.40	4.91	33.04	13.95
Yemen	4.00	5.00	2.00	1.20	0.00	0.16	23.13	7.03	44.47	13.00
Zambia	20.00	0.00	0.00	0.78	8.88	0.00	12.98	7.73	31.62	18.00
Zimbabwe	21.50	0.00	0.00	0.00	2.95	0.00	6.42	6.09	39.04	24.00
World average	19.37	12.90	0.72	0.74	4.84	0.07	5.55	5.97	42.17	7.67

Source. Utility PV plants, and CSP plants require new footprint on land. Rooftop PV does not take up new land. The total new land footprint required for the plants, averaged 0.29% of the land area of the countries, mostly for utility PV plants. This does not account for the decrease in footprint from eliminating the current energy infrastructure, which includes the footprint for mining, transporting, and refining fossil fuels and uranium and for growing, transporting, and refining biofuels and bioenergy. links CSP is assumed to be viable only in countries with significant direct solar radiation.

While utility-scale PV can operate in any country because it can take advantage of both direct and diffuse solar radiation, CSP is assumed to be viable only in countries with significant direct solar radiation, and its penetration in each country is limited to less than its technical potential.

Onshore wind turbines requires ~0.65% of the 139-country land area and can also be used for multiple purposes, such as agricultural land, grazing land, and open space.

CREATES: 24.0 million 35-year construction jobs and 26.5 million 35-year operation jobs,
outweighing by ~22.1 million the 28.4 million jobs lost in the fossil energy sector.

Eliminates ~4.6 (1.3-8.0) million premature air pollution mortalities per year today and 3.3 (0.8-7.0) million/yr in 2050, avoiding ~$25.4 ($4.3-$69.7) trillion/year in 2050 air-pollution damage costs (2013 dollars).

Eliminates ~$17 (9.6-36) trillion/year in 2050 global warming costs (2013 dollars) due to greenhouse-gas and particle emissions.

PopulationAlert Dangers Solution

PopulationAlert Dangers Solution

PopulationAlert Dangers Solution

PopulationAlert

The 3 scenarios of Global Warming SOLUTION - all 3 are cost effective !

Vancouver commits to run on 100% renewable energy within 20 years More than 50 cities have announced they are on their way to 100% renewable energy including San Diego and San Francisco, Sydney and Copenhagen. Some are aiming for 2020, others by 2030 or 2035. Stanford in Scientific American

139 Countries

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Vancouver commits to run on 100% renewable energy within 20 years
More than 50 cities have announced they are on their way to 100% renewable energy including
San Diego and San Francisco, Sydney and Copenhagen.
Some are aiming for 2020, others by 2030 or 2035.
Stanford in Scientific American