| #1. WITHDRAWAL -
Clean Break - Surgical Removal, Resection (165 Companies) (As of Mar 20) |
| Accenture |
exiting Russia completely |
| Acronis |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Activision Blizzard |
suspend all sales in Russia |
| Adenza |
suspend operations in Russia |
| AECOM |
suspend operations in Russia |
| AerCap |
cease lending to Russians |
| Airbnb |
suspend bookings in Russia |
| Alaska Airlines |
suspend Russian partnerships |
| Alcoa |
suspend all business with Russia |
| Aldi |
remove products from Russia |
| Allen & Overy |
refuse new Russian partnerships but
continue existing |
| AMD |
suspend all sales to Russia |
| American Airlines |
no flying over Russian airspace |
| Asda |
remove products from Russia |
| Asian Infrastructure
Investment Bank |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Asos |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Autodesk |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Avery Dennison |
exit Russian operations |
| Avid |
suspend all sales to Russia |
| Baker Botts |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Baker McKenzie |
suspend services for all Kremlin entities
only |
| Baker Tilly |
gradual wind down of operations in Russia |
| BBDO |
exit Russian operations |
| BCG |
suspend all consulting in Russia |
| BlackRock |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Bolt |
suspend Russian partnerships |
| Boohoo Group |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Booking |
suspend bookings in Russia |
| BP |
suspend operations/divest from 20% Rosneft
stake |
| British American Tobacco |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Brown-Forman |
suspend commercial operations in Russia |
| Bryan Cave |
exit Russian operations |
| Bumble |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Carnival |
discontinue Russia itineraries |
| Centrica |
exit gas supply partnership with Gazprom |
| Clarivate |
exit Russian operations |
| Clifford Chance |
suspend certain Russian relationships |
| Coupa |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Coursera |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Crocs |
suspend D2C business |
| Cummins |
exit Russian operations |
| Daimler |
suspending all business in Russia |
| DB Schenker |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| DDB |
exit Russian operations |
| Dechert |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Deezer |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Deloitte |
leaving Russia completely |
| Delta Air Lines |
suspend agreement with Aeroflot |
| Dentons |
exit Russian operations |
| Dentsu International |
divest joint venture/leave Russia |
| DLA Piper |
suspend certain operations in Russia |
| DXC Technology |
leaving Russia completely |
| EarthDaily Analytics |
suspend operations in Russia |
| eBay |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Electronic Arts |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Eni |
divest Russian pipeline |
| EPAM |
discontinue servicing Russian customers |
| Equinor |
exit joint ventures in Russia |
| Esri |
curtailing sales to Russia |
| Etsy |
deactivate all listings from Russian
sellers |
| Eurovision |
ban on all Russian competition |
| Eversheds Sutherland |
close Russia office |
| Expedia |
suspend bookings in Russia |
| Exxon |
exit Rosneft partnership |
| EY |
leaving Russia completely |
| Farfetch |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Fazer |
suspend operations in Russia |
| FICO |
exiting all work in Russia |
| Ferragamo |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| FIFA |
ban Russian athletes from competing |
| Fitch |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Formula One |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Fortinet |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Freshfields |
suspend certain Russian partnerships |
| Geodis |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Global Foundries |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Grainpro |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Grammarly |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Grant Thornton |
closing business in Russia |
| Herbert Smith |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Hogan Lovells |
exit Russian operations |
| ICBC |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Intercontinental Exchange |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| International Boxing
Federation |
ban on all Russian competition |
| International Cat Federation |
ban Russian cats from competitions |
| International Cycling Union |
ban on all Russian competition |
| International Ice Hockey
Federation |
ban on all Russian competition |
| International Skating Union |
ban on all Russian competition |
| International Tennis
Federation |
suspend Russian partnerships |
| International Weightlifting
Federation |
ban on all Russian competition |
| Interpublic Group |
exit Russian operations |
| IOC |
ban Russian athletes from competing |
| J Sainsbury |
remove products from Russia |
| JetBrains |
suspend all activity indefinitely |
| Knight Frank |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Korean Air Lines |
no flying over Russian airspace |
| KPMG |
leaving Russia completely |
| Kuehne + Nagel AG |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Latham & Watkins |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Linklaters |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Live Nation Entertainment |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| London Stock Exchange |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Marsh McLennan |
exit operations in Russia |
| McKinsey |
suspend all consulting in Russia |
| Monroe Energy |
suspend partnerships with Russia |
| Moody's |
suspend operations within Russia |
| Morgan Lewis |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Morrisons |
remove products from Russia |
| MSC |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| MSCI |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Nasdaq |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Netflix |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Netscout |
suspend Russian operations |
| New Development Bank |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Norton Rose Fulbright |
exit from Russia |
| Norwegian Cruise Lines |
discontinue Russian itineraries |
| Oceana Cruises |
discontinue Russian itineraries |
| "Omnicom Group, Inc." |
exit Russian operations |
| Omnicom Media Group |
exit Russian operations |
| OMV |
divest Russian projects |
| OneWeb |
suspend use of Russian airspace |
| Orkla |
exit Russian operations |
| Par Pacific |
suspend partnerships with Russia |
| Paulig |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Publicis Group |
cede ownership to local affiliates |
| PwC |
leaving Russia completely |
| R&A |
ban on all Russian competition |
| Radio Free Europe |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Regent Seven Seas
Cruises |
discontinue Russian itineraries |
| Roku |
remove Kremlin-linked propaganda and ads
|
| Rolex |
suspend exports to Russia |
| S&P |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Sabre |
suspend partnership with Aeroflot |
| Savills |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Shell |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Signet Jewelers |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Spotify |
closed office and other restrictions |
| Squire Patton Boggs |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Stanley Black & Decker |
suspend operations in Russia |
| State Street |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Swarovski |
suspend all sales in Russia |
| Take-Two Interactive |
suspend all sales in Russia |
| TJ Maxx |
divest Familia subsidiary |
| TripAdvisor |
remove Kremlin-linked propaganda and ads
|
| Uber |
divest from partnership with Yandex |
| UEFA |
ban Russian athletes from competing |
| Uniper SE |
suspend new Russian gas purchases/divest
Unipro |
| United Airlines |
no flying over Russian airspace |
| Upwork |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Vanguard |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Waitrose |
remove products from Russia |
| WeWork |
planning divestment of Russian operations |
| White & Case |
wind down Russian operations |
| Winston & Strawn |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Wintershall Dea AG |
exit Russian investments |
| Women's Tennis Assoc |
suspend Russian partnerships |
| World Athletics Council |
ban on all Russian competition |
| World Boxing Association |
ban on all Russian competition |
| World Boxing Council |
suspend Russia from title fights |
| World Boxing Organization
|
ban on all Russian competition |
| World Federation of
Exchanges |
suspend all Russian members and affiliates |
| World Rowing Federation |
ban on all Russian competition |
| World Rugby Union |
ban on all Russian competition |
| WPP PLC |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| WWE |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| YOOX |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| |
|
#2. SUSPENSION – Keeping Options Open for Return (186 Companies) |
| 3M |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Abrdn |
suspend investments in Russia and reduce
exposure |
| Adidas |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Adobe |
suspend all sales in Russia |
| ADP |
suspend new sales/services to Russia |
| Airbus |
suspend supply of parts to Aeroflot |
| Akamai |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Akin Gump |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Alphabet |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Alstom |
suspend shipments to Russia |
| Amazon |
suspend operations in Russia |
| American Express |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Amway |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Anheuser-Busch |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Apple |
suspend all sales |
| Assicurazioni Generali |
exit Russia completely |
| Aston Martin |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Atlas Copco |
suspend deliveries in Russia |
| Atlassian |
suspend new software sales to Russia |
| Bain |
suspend consulting for all Russian
businesses |
| Bank of China |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Bentley |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Boeing |
suspend operations in Russia/titanium
purchases |
| Bombardier |
restrict new Russian business |
| Bridgestone Tire |
suspend manufacturing in Russia and
shipments into |
| Budvar |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Burberry |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Burger King |
halt corporate support for franchises |
| Canada Goose |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Canadian Tire |
close Russia stores |
| Canon |
suspend deliveries in Russia |
| Caterpillar |
suspend Russian manufacturing facilities |
| CBRE |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Chanel |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Chipperfield |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Cisco |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Citi |
expand the scope of the exit process |
| Citrix |
suspend all sales to Russia |
| Cleary Gottlieb |
suspend Russian operations |
| Clorox |
suspend all business activity in Russia |
| CMA CGM |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Coca-Cola |
suspend certain operations in Russia |
| Cogent Communications |
cut all internet to Russia |
| Commerzbank |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Continental |
suspend operations at a factory |
| Dassault Aviation |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Debevoise & Plimpton |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Dell |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Deutsche Bank |
wind down business in Russia |
| DHL |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Diageo |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| DirecTV |
cut Kremlin backed TV networks |
| Discover |
suspend efforts to establish Russian
presence |
| Disney |
pause new content releases |
| DSV A/S |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Ericsson |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Estee Lauder |
suspend operations in Russia |
| FedEx |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Ferrari |
suspend sales in Russia |
| Ford |
suspend joint ventures in Russia |
| GM |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Grupo Bimbo |
suspend Russian operations |
| H&M |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Hapag Lloyd |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Harley-Davidson |
suspending all business in Russia |
| Heidrick & Struggles |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Heineken |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Herbalife |
suspend sales and shipments to Russia |
| Hermes |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Hitachi Construction |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| HMM |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Honda |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Honeywell |
suspend virtually all sales in Russia |
| HP Inc. |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| HP Enterprise (Independent
from HP Inc.) |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Hyundai |
suspend manufacturing in Russia |
| IBM |
suspend technology sales to Russia on Feb
24 |
| Ikea |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Imperial Brands |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Indeed |
suspend service in Russia |
| Inditex |
close Russian stores and suspend sales |
| Intel |
suspend sales to Russia |
| Intuit |
suspend customer accounts |
| Iveco |
suspend deliveries to Russia |
| Jaguar |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| JCB |
suspend operations in Russia |
| JD Sports |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Johnson Controls |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Juniper Networks |
suspend sales in Russia |
| JYSK |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Kering |
close all stores in Russia |
| Kinross Gold |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Komatsu |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Lego |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Leica Camera AG |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Levi Strauss |
suspend all sales in Russia |
| Lexmark |
suspend shipments to Russia |
| LG Electronics |
suspend shipments to Russia |
| Logitech |
suspend shipments to Russia |
| L'Oreal |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Louis Dreyfus |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Lumen |
cut networks to Russia |
| LVMH |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Maersk |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Magna |
suspend Russian plants |
| Mango |
suspend direct operations in Russia |
| Marks & Spencer |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Mastercard |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Mattel |
suspend shipments into Russia |
| Mazda |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| McCain Foods |
suspend operations in Russia |
| McCormick |
suspend operations in Russia |
| McDonald's |
suspend direct operations/restaurants |
| Mercedes-Benz |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Meta |
suspend Russian advertising |
| Metso Outotec |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Mettler Toledo |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Microsoft |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Moncler |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Mothercare |
suspend operations in Russia |
| MVRDV |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Neste Oyj |
suspend purchases of Russian oil |
| NHL |
pause all partnerships in Russia |
| Nike |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Nintendo |
suspend all sales in Russia |
| Nissan |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Nokia |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Nvidia |
suspend all sales in Russia |
| Oracle |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Panasonic |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Papa John's |
suspend support for all Russian franchises |
| Paramount |
pause new content releases to Russia |
| Payoneer |
close Russian accounts |
| Paypal |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Prada |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Preem AB |
suspend purchases of Russian oil |
| Puma |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| PVH |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Qualcomm |
suspend shipments to Russia |
| Rabobank |
curtail Russian access to capital markets |
| Raytheon |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Remitly Global |
stop accepting new users in Russia |
| Richemont |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Ricoh |
suspend shipments to Russia |
| Rockwell Automation |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Rolls Royce |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Salesforce |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Samsonite International |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Samsung |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Sandvik |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| SAP |
suspend all sales to Russia |
| Scandinavian Tobacco |
suspend most operations in Russia |
| Scania |
suspend all sales in Russia |
| Skoda |
suspend all production in Russia |
| Snap |
suspend all sales to Russia |
| SonoSim |
suspend distributor relationship in Russia |
| Sony |
pause release of new films in Russia |
| Starbucks |
suspend all operations in Russia |
| Stellantis |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Subaru |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Swatch |
suspend direct operations in Russia |
| Sylvamo |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Thermo Fisher |
suspend sales and manufacturing in Russia |
| TikTok |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Timken |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Toyota |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Trane Technologies |
suspend shipments to Russia |
| Trimble |
suspend all sales in Russia |
| TSMC |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Twitter |
suspend certain operations in Russia |
| Under Armour |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Uniqlo/Fast Retailing |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Universal |
suspend operations in Russia |
| UPS |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Valero Energy |
suspend purchases of Russian oil |
| Valio |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Visa |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Viva Energy |
suspend purchases of Russian oil |
| VMWare |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Volkswagen |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| Volvo |
suspend all shipments to Russia |
| WarnerMedia |
pause new content releases |
| Western Union |
suspend operations in Russia |
| Wise PLC |
suspend Russian partnerships |
| Xerox |
suspend shipments to Russia |
| YouTube |
suspend operations in Russia |
| ZHA |
suspend operations in Russia |
| |
|
#3. SCALING BACK – Reducing Current Operations (26 Companies) |
| Abbvie |
"suspend aesthetics operations, pause new
clinical trials" |
| Allianz |
meaningfully reduce exposure to Russia |
| Amadeus IT Group |
suspend partnership with Aeroflot |
| Authentic Brands Group -
Reebok |
phased suspension of operations in Russia |
| Bacardi |
paused exports to Russia but not
domestic operations |
| Bosch |
suspend some shipments and plants but
not all |
| Bunge |
suspend exports but continue certain
domestic |
| Carlsberg |
suspend exports and certain operations |
| Coinbase |
block certain illicit Russian accounts
but not all |
| Deere |
suspend shipments into Russia only |
| Dow |
suspend investments/some purchases but
not all |
| Fieldfisher |
suspend certain Russian
relationships |
| GE |
suspend certain operations but
continue others |
| Goldman Sachs |
wind down business in Russia but
buy Russian debt |
| HSBC |
curtail Russian access to capital
markets |
| ING NV |
curtail Russian access to capital
markets |
| JPMorgan |
wind down business in Russia but
buy Russian debt |
| Kearney |
suspend certain operations in Russia |
| Michelin Tire |
halting production at some
plants/reviews |
| Nalco Water (Ecolab) |
suspended services except services
critical to health |
| Natura |
suspend some subsidiary operations but
not all |
| NielsenIQ |
suspend consulting service but not core
business |
| Nokian Tyres |
meaningfully reduce production in
Russia |
| Pepsi |
suspend operations in Russia except
essentials |
| Sidley Austin |
suspend services for all Kremlin entities |
| Skadden |
suspend certain operations in Russia
but not all |
| Whirlpool |
limiting production in Russia |
| |
|
#4. BUYING TIME – Holding Off New Investments/Development (52 Companies) |
| Abbott Labs |
suspend non-essential business activity |
| Accor |
suspend new investments/development |
| ADM |
unspecified scaling down of
non-essential operations |
| Air Liquide |
suspend investment/development but not
operations |
| Amerisource Bergen |
suspend new business initiatives but
continue existing |
| Arconic |
suspend new contracts but continue
existing |
| Baker Hughes |
suspend new investments/development |
| Barilla |
suspend new investments/advertising |
| BASF SE |
suspend new Russian relationships but
not existing |
| Bayer |
suspend non-essential business activity |
| Cargill |
unspecified scaling down of
non-essential operations |
| Colgate-Palmolive |
continue essential health and hygiene
products |
| Coty |
suspend new investments and advertising
only |
| Danone |
suspend new investment in Russia only |
| Dunkin Donuts |
suspend new investments and developments
only |
| Focus Brands - Cinnabon |
suspend new investments/development |
| General Mills |
suspend capital investments/advertising
for JV |
| GlaxoSmithKline |
suspend advertising/new clinical trials in
Russia |
| Halliburton |
suspend future business in Russia |
| Henkel |
suspend investments in Russia |
| Hilton |
suspend new investments/close corporate
office |
| Hines |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Hyatt |
suspend investments and new developments |
| Intercontinental Hotels |
suspend new investments/close corporate
office |
| Japan Tobacco |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Johnson & Johnson |
pause patient enrollment in ongoing trials |
| Kellogg |
suspend new investments/continue essential
products |
| Kimberly-Clark |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Kraft Heinz - JBS |
suspend new investments but not
domestic operations |
| Lamb Weston |
suspend new investments but not
domestic operations |
| Linde |
suspend new development/investments |
| Marriott |
suspend new investment/close corp. office |
| Mars |
suspend advertising/new investments in
Russia |
| Merck |
pause new investments/clinical trial
enrollment |
| Mohawk Industries |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Mondelez - Nabisco |
suspend new investments/advertising |
| Nestle |
suspend new investments/advertising |
| Norsk Hydro |
freeze Russian investments/no new
contracts |
| Otis Worldwide |
suspend new investments/new contracts |
| Pfizer |
suspend new investments/clinical trials in
Russia |
|
Philip Morris |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Pirelli |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Procter & Gamble |
suspend new investment/advertising in
Russia |
| Reckitt Benckiser Group |
suspend new investments/advertising in
Russia |
| Sanofi |
suspend new investment/advertising in
Russia |
| Schlumberger |
suspend new investments/development |
| Schneider Electric |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Siemens |
freeze new business in Russia |
| Siemens Energy AG
(Independent) |
freeze new business in Russia |
|
Total Energies |
suspend new investmenta in Russia |
| Trafigura |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| Unilever |
suspend new investments but not
domestic operations |
| Yum Brands |
suspend new investments in Russia |
| |
|
#5. DIGGING IN – Defying Demands for Exit or Reduction of Activities (37
Companies) |
| Air Products |
"2 offices, 130 staff, and a plant in the
Rostov region" |
| AstraZeneca |
250 staff and Kaluga production facility
|
| Asus |
not disclosed publicly |
| Auchan-Retail |
$3.5 billion
in revenue from Russia |
| Ball Corporation |
3 plants in Russia |
| BNP Paribas |
$3.3 billion
in net exposure to Russia |
| Bose |
not disclosed publicly |
| Calfrac Well Services |
11% of revenues from Russia |
| Cloudflare |
not disclosed publicly |
| Credit Suisse |
$1 billion
in net exposure to Russia |
| Decathlon |
"at least 50 stores in Russia, $300MM
revenue" |
| Elsevier |
Russian accounts |
| Emerson Electric |
Metram subsidiary in Chelyabinsk |
| Emirates Airlines |
not disclosed publicly |
| Fortive |
not disclosed publicly |
| Geberit |
2% of revenue from Russia |
| Glencore |
equity investments in Rosneft and others |
| Greif |
9 plants in Russia |
| Gruma |
"9 plants in Russia, Greif Perm and Greif
Vologda in Russia" |
| ID Logistics |
significant Russian subsidiary |
| International Paper |
significant Russian joint venture |
| IPG Photonics |
high power laser
sales in Russia |
| Koch Industries |
several business lines in Russia |
| Leroy Merlin |
$4 billion
in revenue from Russia |
| Liebrecht & Wood |
commercial real estate in Russia |
| Manitowoc |
significant sales to Russia |
| Metro |
$3 billion
in revenue |
| Oriflame Cosmetics |
16% of revenue from Russia |
| Polpharma |
investment in Akrikhin |
| PPG |
$150MM in revenue from Russia/paint
facility in Lipetsk |
| Raiffeisen |
$25 billion
in net exposure to Russia |
Renault |
"local workforce of 40,000 and 10%
of revenues " Renault suspends Moscow plant -- $2.4bn worth of
Russian assets prove too toxic |
| Rockwool |
4 factories and 1200 employees (suspended
some new investment) |
| SC Johnson |
manufacturing facility in Chudovo and
sales |
| Societe Generale |
$20 billion
in net exposure to Russia and 2.8% of income |
| Subway |
446 franchised locations |
| Weatherford International |
partnerships in Russia |
| Young Living |
distributors in Russia |
|
© Yale Chief Executive
Leadership Institute 2022 |
|
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